What kind of government does greece have

Members of the Greek parliament are elected by secret ballot to 4-year terms; however, elections can be called before their term is up. To prevent political parties from dividing and to ensure there is always a parliamentary majority, Greece uses a complex proportional representation electoral system.

A party must obtain at least 3 percent of the total national vote to qualify for parliamentary seats. Greece is divided into 51 prefectures, each led by a "prefect" who is elected by direct popular vote. There are also 13 regional administrative districts peripheries , which include a number of prefectures led by a regional governor, the periferiarch, who is appointed by the Minister of Interior. Although municipalities a city with self-government and corporate status and villages have elected officials, they do not have an adequate independent tax base and depend on the government for a large part of their financial needs.

Accordingly, they are subject to numerous government controls. Greece has had a rocky political experience since its independence, and has been jolted by a series of deposed removed from power leaders and a military coup d'etat.

Soon after the civil war of , Greece decided to align itself with the Western democracies and became a member of NATO in During the s and early s, Greece was ruled by a series of politically conservative parties.

Several weak coalition multiple parties ruling together governments ruled Greece after the Center Union-ists left office. Then in a coup occurred under the leadership of Colonel George Papadopoulos. The coup introduced a dark period in Greek politics. Many civil liberties were taken away, thousands of political protesters were jailed or exiled to remote islands, and military courts replaced civil courts.

University students were politically active during the coup and staged an impressive protest at the Athens Polytechnic University in The international community did not support the military-led government and called for immediate free elections. The military junta a small group that rules a country after a coup d'etat lost power in when its new leader, General Dimitrios Ioannides, tried to depose the president of Cyprus, nearly causing the outbreak of war between Greece and its long-time rival Turkey.

The junta fell after Ioannides lost support from his senior military officials. Order was restored that same year when former prime minister Constantine Karamanlis returned to Greece from exile in France to lead a new constitutional government. His new political party, New Democracy ND , won the elections and he became prime minister again. A new constitution was adopted in , which restored a number of civil liberties and created the Greek presidency. The New Democracy party stayed in power until Greece is a sovereign state with a unitary parliamentary system.

Greece is a middle power and a founding member of the United Nations, and has been part of the Eurozone since ; it is also a member of the Council of Europe , the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, the World Trade Organization, and the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie.

The Cabinet of Greece is appointed by the president based on the recommendation of the prime minister. The Greek Parliament comprises members who are elected for a four-year term from 48 multi-seat constituencies, as well as 8 single-seat constituencies and a nationwide list.

Of the seats, are determined through a system of voting — the remaining 12 seats are filled from party lists. The largest party receives a seat bonus to ensure elections produce usable majorities. Parliament elects the President of Greece for a five-year term, with each president holding a maximum of two terms in office.

After each presidential term, Parliament votes to elect the next President. The president retains a number of executive powers, such as the power to declare war, to grant pardons and to ratify peace and alliance agreements, as well as leading Greece in participation in international organizations.

However, the president still requires a parliamentary majority to confirm actions on an international scale. The president also has the right to execute emergency powers countersigned by a cabinet minister but cannot dissolve parliament, dismiss the government, suspend constitutional articles, issue a proclamation, call a referendum, or declare a state of siege without a counter-signatory.

The former ruling Syriza Party won the second place with Kyriakos Mitsotakis, announced to the Parliament the program of his government and immediately began to implement his promises, which included many visits to EU countries, searching of new investors to invest in Greece, which will provide them with all the facilities and opportunities.

It allows the plurality of political parties and freedom of worship. Greece's political status within the EU is consistent and stable. It is difficult to be undermined or overthrown by a military coup or an illegal separatist movement and all the elections that take place after the fall of the military regime that ruled Greece from to has integrity. The Greek language is the official language of the State.